Flexible Spending Accounts | Human Resources (2024)

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Optum Financial(formerlyConnectYourCare) administers two types of FSAs — Health Care FSA and Dependent Care Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) — and employees can elect to participate in one or both of these accounts. FSAsallow Rensselaer employees to reduce their taxable income by setting aside pre-tax dollars from each paycheck to pay for eligible out-of-pocket health care and dependent care expenses for themselves and their family.

Employees must re-enroll each year in order to participate in the FSA, and their annual contribution will stay in effect during the entire calendar year of January 1 through December 31. Employees can only change their FSA election during Rensselaer’s Open Enrollment period, or if they experience a qualifying status changeevent.

Optum Financial (formerlyConnectYourCare)makes it quick and easy for Rensselaer employees to access their FSA accounts online. By registering for access employees can viewtheir accountbalance, claim instructions and payment status online or via the mobile app on their cellphone. You'll need to register using theHealthSafe ID process.

The simplest way for employees to access their Health Care FSA funds is to use their payment card at a qualified merchant or health careprovider's office, like any other credit or debit card to pay for the eligible expense.

Alternatively, employees may pay for purchases with personal funds and submit a claim online to request reimbursem*nt. Doing this allows employees to use their own personal credit card, cash, or check and keep their itemized receipt as documentation. Employees may then log on to their online account to file for reimbursem*nt and upload any relevant purchase documentation.

You can also use Health Care FSA funds to purchase eligible items online for home delivery. Look for the Optum Store link in the Tools and Resources section of your online FSA account and use your payment card to complete the purchase.

Health Care FSAs help Rensselaer employees stretch their budget for eligible health care expenses for themselves and their dependents by allowing the employee to pay for these expenses using tax-free dollars. This benefit allows employees to set aside up to$3,050 in 2024, which is deducted out of their pay throughout the year on a pre-tax basis and use these funds to pay for eligible health expenses such as deductibles, copays, coinsurance and many over-the-counter items and treatments. Employees can use the FSA for eligible expenses for themselves, their spouse, and their dependent children (up to age 26), even if they are not covered under Rensselaer's medical, dental or visionplan. In 2024, unused HCSA funds up to $640 will be carried over into the following plan year.

Funds remaining in your FSA at the end of the plan year (December 31, 2024) will be forfeited. This is most often known as the “use-it-or-lose-it” rule. Faculty and Staff have until March 31, 2025 to submit claims for eligible expenses incurred in 2024. Optum will then recalculate account balances in April and make funds available for use for expenses in 2025.

Employees who submit a claim can be reimbursed up to their full annual election, less any previous reimbursem*nt. Please note that health insurance premiums paid for by your employer’s plan or by other health insurance coverage are not eligible for reimbursem*nt.

The Dependent Care FSA allows Rensselaer employees to pay for eligible dependent care expenses with tax-free dollars. Under this FSA, employees who are married and file a joint tax return may set aside up to$5,000annually in pre‑tax dollars; employees who are married but file taxes separately from their spouse may set aside up to$2,500 each.

Contributing to a Dependent Care FSA allows employees to pay dependent care expenses so that they and their spouse can work, look for work, or attend school full-time. This FSA also includes daycare at centers or individual daycare locations, before and after-school care, summer day camp, and elder care.

Eligible FSA expenses include care for:

  • A dependent child under the age of 13 that the employee can claim as a dependent for tax purposes
  • A dependent child who resides with the employee and who is physically or mentally incapable of caring for him/herself
  • A spouse or parent who is physically or mentally incapable of caring for him/herself

Employees who submit a claim can only be reimbursed up to the amount they have contributed to date, less any previous reimbursem*nts, and may only receive reimbursem*nts for services already incurred. Note that an expense is considered to be incurred when a service is received, and not when a bill is paid. Even though the service provider may require payment at the beginning of the service period, employees cannot request reimbursem*nt until after the service is provided. In addition, the employee’s dependent care provider must be an individual whom the employee does not claim as a dependent on their tax return.

Use Optum's Eligible Expense Tool to view qualified expenses:

Flexible Spending Accounts | Human Resources (2024)

FAQs

Flexible Spending Accounts | Human Resources? ›

A Flexible Spending Account is an employee benefit that allows you to set aside money from your paycheck, pre-tax, to pay for healthcare and dependent care expenses. Unlike a Health Savings Account (HSA), an FSA is not administered by your health insurance. However, it can still help you save money on income taxes.

Do employers contribute to FSA accounts? ›

Many employers contribute a set amount to all employees' Health FSAs, even if the employee does not contribute at all. The following table shows three common scenarios under the defined contribution method. The employer's Health FSA contribution can be a dollar-for-dollar match to employee contributions.

Who manages flexible spending accounts? ›

With a plan document in place, employers can self-administer the FSA benefit, but the majority of employers choose to work with a third party administrator to process reimbursem*nt claims and assist with compliance.

Can employees have an HRA and an FSA? ›

You can use an FSA and HRA together. If you have an FSA, expenses typically come from that account first.

How to offer FSA to employees? ›

For most SMBs, the best way to set up an FSA is to bring in a reputable third-party administrator. Although a company may administer its own plan, the changing legislation surrounding FSAs and the complexity of the required forms can present challenges to SMBs that don't fully understand this type of account.

How does FSA work for payroll? ›

An FSA is an employer-sponsored spending account that allows employees to set aside pretax earnings to pay for eligible health care or dependent care expenses. Pretax funds are deducted from each paycheck and automatically deposited into an FSA account.

Can an employer administer their own FSA? ›

A: Yes. Health care FSAs are governed by Internal Revenue Code, Section 125 when offered through a cafeteria plan. If the health care FSA isn't offered through a cafeteria plan it's subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 105. Usually they're subject to ERISA, COBRA and HIPAA laws.

Who contributes to an FSA? ›

Both an employer and employee can contribute to an FSA. Unlike a Health Savings Account, there are no family contributions. However, both spouses or partners can have individual FSAs eligible up to the annual maximum contribution limit each or up to their respective employers' set limits.

Can an employer offer an FSA without a health plan? ›

- You should not offer a health FSA without a medical plan unless the FSA is a limited purpose FSA. An employer must offer a “regular” medical plan if it wants to offer a general health FSA.

Can FSA be offered to part-time employees? ›

It can be either full time or part time. For 2023 & 2024, employees may contribute up to $5,000 per year if they are married and filing a joint return, head of household, or if they are a single parent. For employees that are married and filing separately, they may contribute up to $2,500 per year per parent.

Do employers contribute to HRA? ›

All three offer tax benefits related to paying health and medical costs. But an HSA is funded entirely by the individual, while an HRA is funded by the employer. An FSA can be funded by either or both (though it's usually just the employee who does).

Can an employer offer an HSA and FSA? ›

Can You Offer Both a Health FSA and an HSA? Companies can offer both types of plans, but participants will need to choose one over the other for qualifying medical expense reimbursem*nts.

Who Cannot participate in an HRA? ›

According to IRS guidelines, anyone with two-percent or more ownership in a schedule S corporation, LLC, LLP, PC, sole proprietorship, or partnership may not participate. C-corporation owners and their families are eligible to participate in HRA plans because they are considered to be W-2 common law employees.

Can employers contribute to flexible spending accounts? ›

Employers may make contributions to your FSA, but they aren't required to. With an FSA, you submit a claim to the FSA (through your employer) with proof of the medical expense and a statement that it hasn't been covered by your plan. Then, you'll get reimbursed for your costs.

Does it cost an employer to offer FSA? ›

While there's an approximate cost to employers of $5/employee/month (or $60/employee/year) to outsource the administration of an FSA, there's also a tax savings employers receive. Employers avoid a 7.65% payroll tax (i.e. Medicare and Social Security tax) on the amounts employees contribute to an FSA.

Who manages my FSA account? ›

The go-to guide or main resource for your FSA is your FSA provider, also known as a Third Party Administrator (TPA). FSA administrators will work with your employer to directly administer your FSA plan, and will know all the specifics about coverage, balance, and coordinate the claims process.

Do employers offer both HSA and FSA? ›

You probably can't have both an HSA and an FSA

Your employer's HR representative will be able to tell you if this is the case. A limited-purpose FSA works like a regular FSA but can be used only for things not covered under your main health insurance policy, such as vision care and dental expenses.

Are employer FSA contributions reported on W-2? ›

Businesses may report income from employee flexible spending accounts (FSAs) in a few ways, or not at all, on a W2 form. The Internal Revenue Service does not require employers to report health flexible spending accounts on an employee's W2 form.

Why do unused FSA funds go to employer? ›

For employees, the main downside to an FSA is the use-it-or-lose-it rule. If the employee fails to incur enough qualified expenses to drain his or her FSA each year, any leftover balance generally reverts back to the employer. However, there are two exceptions to the use-it-or-lose-it rule.

Can owners of a company contribute to an FSA? ›

Can owners or partners participate in an FSA? No. According to IRS guidelines, anyone with two percent or more ownership in a schedule S corporation, LLC, LLP, PC, sole proprietorship, or partnership may not participate.

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